![]() This led to a schism, with many followers breaking off and joining Allred this offshoot became known as the Apostolic United Brethren. Musser had appointed Allred to be his successor, but Allred was not accepted as his successor by the Short Creek community. Musser led the community until a contentious appointment of Rulon Allred to a high position of authority in 1951 angered some members of the Short Creek community. He was succeeded by Joseph White Musser, who was the church's leader during a government crackdown on polygamy known as the Short Creek raid, in 1953, in which all the FLDS Church members of Short Creek were arrested, including 236 children. Barlow, who led the community of Short Creek until his death on December 29, 1949. The first leader of the FLDS Church was John Y. Such members held hope that the LDS Church would one day come back "into order" and re-establish the practice of polygamy. Woolley was only for the purpose of initiating plural marriages, not for the establishment of a new church, and many early Short Creek polygamists continued to regard the LDS Church as authoritative but "out of order" on the matter of polygamy. According to this interpretation, the original authority conferred by Lorin C. ![]() One researcher has suggested that the concept of the FLDS as a separate church entity did not fully arise until a 1987 lawsuit when the full name of the church first appears. It is commonly believed by all of these sects that the early leaders of the fundamentalist movement claimed to receive revelations from God commanding that plural marriage should not cease. These contentions eventually led to the subsequent schisms that created the multiple Mormon fundamentalist organizations that now exist, including the FLDS Church, the Apostolic United Brethren, and the Latter-day Church of Christ or Kingston group. ![]() The early years of the movement were contentious and saw many differing interpretations and opinions among leaders as to how plural marriage should be practised. The Council of Friends became the governing ecclesiastical body over the Mormon fundamentalists at Short Creek. In 1932, these men created the organization known as the Council of Friends, a group of seven high priests that was said to be the governing priesthood body on Earth. Barlow, Charles Zitting, Joseph White Musser, LeGrand Woolley, and Louis A. Some of the locally prominent men in Short Creek, after being excommunicated by the LDS Church, later became leaders of the Mormon fundamentalist movement, including Lorin C. Ben Bistline has called it a "popular misconception" that the spot was chosen because it straddled the state line, rather than being where the property offered to the Priesthood Council happened to be. The location on the Utah–Arizona border was thought to be ideal for the group because it allowed them to avoid state raids by moving across the state line. Barlow began to lead a group of Mormon fundamentalists who were dedicated to preserving the practice of plural marriage. In 1935, the LDS Church excommunicated the Mormon residents of Short Creek who refused to sign an oath renouncing polygamy. Short Creek soon became a gathering place for polygamist former members of the LDS Church. In 1904 the LDS Church issued the Second Manifesto, and eventually excommunicated those who continued to solemnize or enter into new plural marriages. After the formal abandonment of plural marriage by the LDS Church, many members around Short Creek and elsewhere continued, and even solemnized, plural marriages. They see the 1886 Revelation as precluding validity of the 1890 Manifesto against new plural marriages by church members, issued by Wilford Woodruff, whom the LDS Church recognizes as Taylor's successor. Woolley, of a purported 1886 divine revelation to then- LDS Church President John Taylor. The FLDS traces its claim to spiritual authority to accounts, starting with a statement published in 1912 by Lorin C. This land will produce in abundance sufficient wheat to feed the people." The twin cities were once known as Short Creek, officially founded in 1913 as a ranching community. This will be the granaries of the Saints. ![]() It is taught in the community that Brigham Young, then president of the LDS Church, once visited the area and said "this will someday be the head and not the tail of the church. The residents in the area of Hildale and Colorado City have a long history of practicing polygamy, dating to the mid-19th century.
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